RUDOLPH THE RED-NOSED REINDEER
Johnny Marks, 1949
Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer,
Had a very shiny nose,
And if you ever saw it,
You could even say it glows.
All of the other reindeer
Used to laugh and call him names;
They never let poor Rudolph
Join in any reindeer games.
Then one foggy Christmas Eve,
Santa came to say:
"Rudolph with your nose so bright,
Won't you guide my sleigh tonight?"
Then how the reindeer loved him
As they shouted out with glee,
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,
You'll go down in history."Â
Midi:
Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer
More about Rudolph from the Trivia Geek:Â Â articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-10878_11-5491751.html
Few and far between are the denizens of the industrialized world
who can escape the secular trappings of the Christmas season,
perhaps best exemplified by Santa Claus and his loyal team of
nine enchanted (or, at least, telekinetic) reindeer: Dasher,
Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner, Blitzen, and Rudolph,
the latter also sporting the superpower of a hyper-illuminated
red nose.
Eight of Santa's flight-capable caribou can trace their origins
to a poem: "A Visit from Saint Nicholas." Better known
by its revised title, "The Night before Christmas,"
the earliest version of this poem first appeared on Dec. 23,
1823 in New York's Troy Sentinel newspaper.
Contemporary readers of the original poem will recognize six
of the eight names: Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, and
Cupid. The final two members of Santa's flying sleigh team began
their lyrical lives named not Donner and Blitzen, but Donder
and Bliksem, the Dutch words for thunder and lightning, respectively.
As an aside, even though "A Visit from Saint Nicholas"
was originally anonymous, two strong cases for the potential
author have subsequently cropped up: Henry Livingston and Clement
Clarke Moore. Furthermore, the use of Dutch terminology figures
significantly into the respective arguments.
Given New York's rich Dutch immigration history (New Amsterdam,
anyone?), the use of Dutch words in the original poem isn't
too surprising. However, because "A Visit from Saint Nicholas"
originally ran as an anonymous submission to the Sentinel, editors
widely reprinted it-and thus modified it-in various publications
almost since the moment it first appeared.
Chief among these modifications was the evolution of Donder
and Bliksem to Donder and Blitzen, the German word for lightning.
Further down the line, Donder became Donner, the German word
for thunder, and thus we have the current nominal lineup of
Santa's reindeer.
Except, of course, for Rudolph, who didn't appear until copywriter
Robert L. May dreamt him up in 1939-and Santa's red-nosed team
leader almost received a different name.
WHAT NAMES BESIDES RUDOLPH DID WRITER ROBERT L. MAY CONSIDER
FOR HIS FAMOUS RED-NOSED REINDEER?
What names did copywriter Robert L. May consider for a famous
red-nosed reindeer before settling on the now-beloved Rudolph?
May created Rudolph as part of a Christmas marketing campaign
for Montgomery Ward department stores. He wanted an alliterative
name, and he pondered both Rollo and Reginald as possible names
for his commissioned character.
Besides the name nearly being different, Rudolph almost came
to life missing his trademark red nose. May's superiors feared
that this attribute would draw unwanted comparisons to drunkenness,
as society once considered a flushed red nose a physical symptom
of alcoholic inebriation.
Illustrator Denver Gillen was the one to save Rudolph's red
nose. At May's request, he composed sketches of red-nosed reindeer
based on his observations of real caribou at the Lincoln Park
Zoo.
Gillen's renditions were sufficiently charming to assuage May's
bosses, and Montgomery Ward subsequently approved a Rudolph
giveaway booklet in time for the 1939 holiday shopping rush.
More than two million copies later, the new pop-culture icon
was well on his way to changing the holidays forever.
Yet, if Rudolph's and Robert May's story ended there, it's unlikely
any modern consumers would have heard of either individual.
An already charming tale took a turn toward utterly heartwarming
in 1947, when May persuaded Montgomery Ward president Sewell
Avery to turn the Rudolph copyright over to the reindeer's creator.
Because May created Rudolph as a Montgomery Ward employee, the
company owned all the Rudolph rights. May, whose wife's terminal
illness had taken both an emotional and financial toll, asked
for the Rudolph copyright to get back on his feet, and Avery
agreed.
May made the most of Avery's kindness, parlaying the Rudolph
copyright into the hit song by Gene Autry in 1949 and the classic
Burl Ives-narrated television special in 1964. Despite a healthy
income from the Rudolph license, May spent most of his professional
career as a loyal Montgomery Ward employee, retiring as such
in 1971.
When Robert L. May passed away in 1976, he left behind not just
one of the most beloved characters in modern Christmas lore,
but also an uplifting legacy for everyone-especially Trivia
Geeks-to enjoy.